This script helps you to monitor message flow in a NoSpamProxy environment using a PRTG custom PowerShell sensor.
This custom sensor contains the following five channels:
The default interval is five minutes. But you might want to change the interval as needed for your environment.
These channels can easily be modified and additional channels can be added as well.
NoSpamProxy is a powerful anti-spam gateway solution providing additonal functionality like centralized S/MIME and PGP encryption for on-premises and Exchange Online deployments.
PRTG is a industry standard system monitoring solution.
The script itself does not take any additional attributes and is called by PRTG probe.
To verify your setup, you easily execute the PowerShell script. It returns a Xml result.
PS C:\Scripts> .\Get-NoSpamProxyPrtgData.ps1 <prtg> <result> <channel>In/Out Success</channel> <value>0</value> <unit>Count</unit> </result> <result> <channel>Inbound Success</channel> <value>0</value> <unit>Count</unit> </result> <result> <channel>Outbound Success</channel> <value>0</value> <unit>Count</unit> </result> <result> <channel>Inbound PermanentlyBlocked</channel> <value>0</value> <unit>Count</unit> </result> <result> <channel>Inbound DeliveryPending</channel> <value>0</value> <unit>Count</unit> <limitmaxwarning>10</limitmaxwarning> <limitmode>1</limitmode> </result> </prtg>
The PRTG channel configuration
The following screenshot shows PRTG example graphs.
The custom PowerShell script must be saved to the following location of the PRTG probe:
[INSTALLPATH]\PRTG Network Monitor\Custom Sensors\EXEXML
Ensure to have the PowerShell execution policy set correctly. Otherwise the PRTG service won't be able to execute the PowerShell script.
Ensure that the service account used by the PRTG probe has access to the script and is a member of the NoSpamProxy Monitoring Administrators security group.
Additional credits go to Brian Addicks, https://github.com/brianaddicks/prtgshell
This is a wrap-up of an older post that had originally been published on my former website.
Even though that this post focusses on Exchange 2010 transport agents, you will get an understand on what is required to create an Exchange 2013/2016 aka Version 15 transport agent.
Writing your own transport agent for Exchange 2010 is not really complicated. With a Visual Studio C# Class project you are ready to go.
The follow picture shows the Visual Studio Solution as it has been used for the Message Modifier Solution.
Besides the C# class the solution contains the following Powershell script to simplify development and deployment:
The transport agent intercepts a message from a given sender address and performs the following actions:
// AttachmentModify // ---------------------------------------------------------- // Example for intercepting email messages in an Exchange 2010 transport queue // // The example intercepts messages sent from a configurable email address(es) // and checks the mail message for attachments have filename in to format // // WORKBOOK_{GUID} // // Changing the filename of the attachments makes it easier for the information worker // to identify the reports in the emails and in the file system as well. // Copyright (c) Thomas Stensitzki // ---------------------------------------------------------- using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading; using System.Xml; // the lovely Exchange using Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport; using Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Smtp; using Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Email; using Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Transport.Routing; namespace SFTools.Messaging.AttachmentModify { #region Message Modifier Factory /// <summary> /// Message Modifier Factory /// </summary> public class MessageModifierFactory : RoutingAgentFactory { /// <summary> /// Instance of our transport agent configuration /// This is for a later implementation /// </summary> private MessageModifierConfig messageModifierConfig = new MessageModifierConfig(); /// <summary> /// Returns an instance of the agent /// </summary> /// <param name="server">The SMTP Server</param> /// <returns>The Transport Agent</returns> public override RoutingAgent CreateAgent(SmtpServer server) { return new MessageModifier(messageModifierConfig); } } #endregion #region Message Modifier Routing Agent /// <summary> /// The Message Modifier Routing Agent for modifying an email message /// </summary> public class MessageModifier : RoutingAgent { // The agent uses the fileLock object to synchronize access to the log file private object fileLock = new object(); /// <summary> /// The current MailItem the transport agent is handling /// </summary> private MailItem mailItem; /// <summary> /// This context to allow Exchange to continue processing a message /// </summary> private AgentAsyncContext agentAsyncContext; /// <summary> /// Transport agent configuration /// </summary> private MessageModifierConfig messageModifierConfig; /// <summary> /// Constructor for the MessageModifier class /// </summary> /// <param name="messageModifierConfig">Transport Agent configuration</param> public MessageModifier(MessageModifierConfig messageModifierConfig) { // Set configuration this.messageModifierConfig = messageModifierConfig; // Register an OnRoutedMessage event handler this.OnRoutedMessage += OnRoutedMessageHandler; } /// <summary> /// Event handler for OnRoutedMessage event /// </summary> /// <param name="source">Routed Message Event Source</param> /// <param name="args">Queued Message Event Arguments</param> void OnRoutedMessageHandler(RoutedMessageEventSource source, QueuedMessageEventArgs args) { lock (fileLock) { try { this.mailItem = args.MailItem; this.agentAsyncContext = this.GetAgentAsyncContext(); // Get the folder for accessing the config file string dllDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location); // Fetch the from address from the current mail item RoutingAddress fromAddress = this.mailItem.FromAddress; Boolean boWorkbookFound = false; // We just want to modifiy subjects when we modified an attachement first #region External Receive Connector Example // CHeck first, if the mail item does have a ReceiveConnectorName property first to prevent ugly things to happen if (mailItem.Properties.ContainsKey("Microsoft.Exchange.Transport.ReceiveConnectorName")) { // This is just an example, if you want to do something with a mail item which has been received via a named external receive connector if (mailItem.Properties["Microsoft.Exchange.Transport.ReceiveConnectorName"].ToString().ToLower() == "externalreceiveconnectorname") { // do something fancy with the email } } #endregion RoutingAddress catchAddress; // Check, if we have any email addresses configured to look for if (this.messageModifierConfig.AddressMap.Count > 0) { // Now lets check, if the sender address can be found in the dictionary if (this.messageModifierConfig.AddressMap.TryGetValue(fromAddress.ToString().ToLower(), out catchAddress)) { // Sender address found, now check if we have attachments to handle if (this.mailItem.Message.Attachments.Count != 0) { // Get all attachments AttachmentCollection attachments = this.mailItem.Message.Attachments; // Modify each attachment for (int count = 0; count < this.mailItem.Message.Attachments.Count; count++) { // Get attachment Attachment attachment = this.mailItem.Message.Attachments[count]; // We will only transform attachments which start with "WORKBOOK_" if (attachment.FileName.StartsWith("WORKBOOK_")) { // Create a new filename for the attachment // [MODIFIED SUBJECT]-[NUMBER].[FILEEXTENSION] String newFileName = MakeValidFileName(string.Format("{0}-{1}{2}", ModifiySubject(this.mailItem.Message.Subject.Trim()), count + 1, Path.GetExtension(attachment.FileName))); // Change the filename of the attachment this.mailItem.Message.Attachments[count].FileName = newFileName; // Yes we have changed the attachment. Therefore we want to change the subject as well. boWorkbookFound = true; } } // Have changed any attachments? if (boWorkbookFound) { // Then let's change the subject as well this.mailItem.Message.Subject = ModifiySubject(this.mailItem.Message.Subject); } } } } } catch (System.IO.IOException ex) { // oops Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); this.agentAsyncContext.Complete(); } finally { // We are done this.agentAsyncContext.Complete(); } } // Return to pipeline return; } /// <summary> /// Build a new subject, if the first 10 chars of the original subject are a valid date. /// We muste transform the de-DE format dd.MM.yyyy to yyyyMMdd for better sortability in the email client. /// </summary> /// <param name="MessageSubject">The original subject string</param> /// <returns>The modified subject string, if modification was possible</returns> private static string ModifiySubject(string MessageSubject) { string newSubject = String.Empty; if (MessageSubject.Length >= 10) { string dateCheck = MessageSubject.Substring(0, 10); DateTime dt = new DateTime(); try { // Check if we can parse the datetime if (DateTime.TryParse(dateCheck, out dt)) { // lets fetch the subject starting at the 10th character string subjectRight = MessageSubject.Substring(10).Trim(); // build a new subject newSubject = string.Format("{0:yyyyMMdd} {1}", dt, subjectRight); } } finally { // do nothing } } return newSubject; } /// <summary> /// Replace invalid filename chars with an underscore /// </summary> /// <param name="name">The filename to be checked</param> /// <returns>The sanitized filename</returns> private static string MakeValidFileName(string name) { string invalidChars = Regex.Escape(new string(Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars())); string invalidRegExStr = string.Format(@"[{0}]+", invalidChars); return Regex.Replace(name, invalidRegExStr, "_"); } } #endregion #region Message Modifier Configuration /// <summary> /// Message Modifier Configuration class /// </summary> public class MessageModifierConfig { /// <summary> /// The name of the configuration file. /// </summary> private static readonly string configFileName = "SFTools.MessageModify.Config.xml"; /// <summary> /// Point out the directory with the configuration file (= assembly location) /// </summary> private string configDirectory; /// <summary> /// The filesystem watcher to monitor configuration file updates. /// </summary> private FileSystemWatcher configFileWatcher; /// <summary> /// The from address /// </summary> private Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress> addressMap; /// <summary> /// Whether reloading is ongoing /// </summary> private int reLoading = 0; /// <summary> /// The mapping between domain to catchall address. /// </summary> public Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress> AddressMap { get { return this.addressMap; } } /// <summary> /// Constructor /// </summary> public MessageModifierConfig() { // Setup a file system watcher to monitor the configuration file this.configDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location); this.configFileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(this.configDirectory); this.configFileWatcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite; this.configFileWatcher.Filter = configFileName; this.configFileWatcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(this.OnChanged); // Create an initially empty map this.addressMap = new Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress>(); // Load the configuration this.Load(); // Now start monitoring this.configFileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true; } /// <summary> /// Configuration changed handler. /// </summary> /// <param name="source">Event source.</param> /// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param> private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) { // Ignore if load ongoing if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.reLoading, 1, 0) != 0) { Trace.WriteLine("load ongoing: ignore"); return; } // (Re) Load the configuration this.Load(); // Reset the reload indicator this.reLoading = 0; } /// <summary> /// Load the configuration file. If any errors occur, does nothing. /// </summary> private void Load() { // Load the configuration XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); bool docLoaded = false; string fileName = Path.Combine(this.configDirectory, MessageModifierConfig.configFileName); try { doc.Load(fileName); docLoaded = true; } catch (FileNotFoundException) { Trace.WriteLine("Configuration file not found: {0}", fileName); } catch (XmlException e) { Trace.WriteLine("XML error: {0}", e.Message); } catch (IOException e) { Trace.WriteLine("IO error: {0}", e.Message); } // If a failure occured, ignore and simply return if (!docLoaded || doc.FirstChild == null) { Trace.WriteLine("Configuration error: either no file or an XML error"); return; } // Create a dictionary to hold the mappings Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress> map = new Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress>(100); // Track whether there are invalid entries bool invalidEntries = false; // Validate all entries and load into a dictionary foreach (XmlNode node in doc.FirstChild.ChildNodes) { if (string.Compare(node.Name, "domain", true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != 0) { continue; } XmlAttribute domain = node.Attributes["name"]; XmlAttribute address = node.Attributes["address"]; // Validate the data if (domain == null || address == null) { invalidEntries = true; Trace.WriteLine("Reject configuration due to an incomplete entry. (Either or both domain and address missing.)"); break; } if (!RoutingAddress.IsValidAddress(address.Value)) { invalidEntries = true; Trace.WriteLine(String.Format("Reject configuration due to an invalid address ({0}).", address)); break; } // Add the new entry string lowerDomain = domain.Value.ToLower(); map[lowerDomain] = new RoutingAddress(address.Value); Trace.WriteLine(String.Format("Added entry ({0} -> {1})", lowerDomain, address.Value)); } // If there are no invalid entries, swap in the map if (!invalidEntries) { Interlocked.Exchange<Dictionary<string, RoutingAddress>>(ref this.addressMap, map); Trace.WriteLine("Accepted configuration"); } } } #endregion }
When you encounter a situation where the transport queues are filling up or you just want to get messages out of a transport queue for further usage, you have to export the messages to the file system.
With Exchange 2007 you could easily utilize the Export-Message cmdlet to export suspended messages from a transport queue:
Get-Message -Queue MYSERVER\29489 | ?{$_.Status -eq "Suspended"} | Export-Message -Path D:\MessageExport
With Exchange Server 2010 or newer the Path attribute had been removed from the Export-Message cmdlet. The cmdlet now returns a binary object that needs to be assembled to a readable text message.
You can only export suspended messages, as the transport service might take precedence on non suspended messages. You can either suspend the queue or suspend single messages. The following example for Exchange Server 2010 or newer suspends the messages, but not the queue itself.
Identify the queue holding messages to be exported
Beispiel: Auflistung der Warteschlage auf Server MCMEP01
Get-Queue -Server MCMEP01 Identity DeliveryType Status MessageCount Velocity RiskLevel OutboundIPPool NextHopDomain -------- ------------ ------ ------------ -------- --------- -------------- ------------- MCMEP01\18 SmtpDeliv... Ready 0 0 Normal 0 MXEDB19 MCMEP01\23 SmtpDeliv... Ready 0 0 Normal 0 MXEDB08 MCMEP01\24 SmtpDeliv... Ready 0 0 Normal 0 MXEDB01 MCMEP01\25 SmartHost... Ready 3 0 Normal 0 [10.10.11.1] MCMEP01\53 SmtpDeliv... Ready 0 0 Normal 0 MXEDB03 MCMEP01\Submission Undefined Ready 512 0 Normal 0 Submission MCMEP01\Shadow\3 ShadowRed... Ready 2 0 Normal 0 MCMEP04.mcsmemail.de MCMEP01\Shadow\4 ShadowRed... Ready 2 0 Normal 0 MCMEP03.mcsmemail.de MCMEP01\Shadow\5 ShadowRed... Ready 3 0 Normal 0 MCMEP02.mcsmemail.de MCMEP01\Shadow\6 ShadowRed... Ready 2 0 Normal 0 MCMEP07.mcsmemail.de MCMEP01\Shadow\15 ShadowRed... Ready 1 0 Normal 0 MCMEP08.mcsmemail.de
Suspend all Messages in Queue MCMEP01\Submission
Get-Queue MCMEP01\Submission | Get-Message ResultSize Unlimited | Suspend-Message
Fetch all messages to an array and export all messages to the local file system. You can either export all messages by just enumerating the messages or by using the message subject as the file name. Using the message subject posed the risk that the subject might contain a character that is not allowed for file names.
$array = @(Get-Message -Queue MCMEP01\Submission -ResultSize Unlimited | ?{$_.Status -eq "Suspened"}) $array | ForEach-Object {$m++;Export-Message $_.Identity | AssembleMessage -Path ("E:\Export\"+$m+".eml")} $array | ForEach-Object {$m++;$filename="E:\Export\"+$m+"_"+$_.subject+".eml"; Export-Message $_.identity | AssembleMessage -path $filename}
The messages exported to the local file system can now be copied to the Exchange Transport Replay folder, which exists on each Exchange Server having an Exchange 2010 Hub Transport role or Exchange 2013/2016 Mailbox role.
After successful export of all suspended messages you want to delete the suspended messages from the queue. Ensure to use -WithNDR $false as otherwise all senders will receive a Non Delivery Report (NDR).
Get-Queue MCMEP01\Submission | Get-Message -ResultSize Unlimited | ?{$_.Status -eq "Suspened"} | Remove-Message -WithNDR $false
Messages saved to the Replay folder will be picked up the transport service. When a messages is picked up, the file extension changes to .TMP. You will not be able to delete a file at this point as the file is locked by the transport service. After a message file has been processed successfully, the file is deleted by the transport service. If there is any issue with the message file the file extension will change to .BAD.
This scripts helps to suspend all messages in an Exchange transport queue and to export all suspended messages to a given target folder.
The script uses the AssembleMessage cmdlet to properly export queued messages as .eml files.
Optionally, all exported messages can be removed from the transport queue.
This script requires the GlobalFunctions module for logging.
# EXAMPLE 1 # Export messages from queue MCMEP01\45534 to D:\ExportedMessages and do not delete messages after export .\Export-MessageQueue -Queue MCMEP01\45534 -Path D:\ExportedMessages # EXAMPLE 2 # Export messages from queue MCMEP01\45534 to D:\ExportedMessages and delete messages after export .\Export-MessageQueue -Queue MCMEP01\45534 -Path D:\ExportedMessages -DeleteAfterExport
As always: Test and familiarize yourself with the script in a test or development environment.
This script deletes user from the NoSpamProxy NoSpamProxyAddressSynchronization database table [Usermanagement].[User] table that have not been removed by the NoSpamProxy Active Directory synchronization job.
The script was developed due to a process flaw in how Active Directory accounts are handled as part of a leaver process. So this script does not fix a software bug, but a process glitch.
Due to the Active Directory account process the accounts still exist in Active Directory and are synchronized to the NoSpamProxyAddressSynchronization database.
When executed without the -Delete parameter all identified users are wirtten the log file only.
# EXAMPLE 1 # Check for Active Directory existance of all users stored in NoSpamProxy database. Do NOT delete any users from the database. .\Remove-NspUsers.ps1 # EXAMPLE 2 # Delete users from NoSpamProxy database hosted on SQL instance MYNSPSERVER\SQLEXPRESS that do NOT exist in Active Directory. .\Remove-NspUsers.ps1 -Delete -SqlServerInstance MYNSPSERVER\SQLEXPRESS
An Exchange Receive Connector requires a configuration for who can submit messages to the connector. The original TechNet description of the Set-ReceiveConnector cmdlet and the PermissionGroups attribute is as follows:
"The PermissionGroups parameter specifies the groups or roles that can submit messages to the Receive connector and the permissions assigned to those groups. A permission group is a predefined set of permissions granted to well-known security principals. The valid values for this parameter are as follows: None, AnonymousUsers, Custom, ExchangeUsers, ExchangeServers, ExchangeLegacyServers, and Partners. The default permission groups assigned to a Receive connector depend on the connector usage type specified by the Usage parameter when the Receive connector was created. "
The description implies that it is possible to set the PermissionGroups attribute to Custom.
When you try to set the permission group to Custom, you will notice that this results in an error. You will encounter this error especially when you try to copy a receive connector from one Exchange Server to another Exchange Server.
The attribute itself is being set to Custom by Exchange itself when add AD permission explicitly.
The example shows the configuration of a FerrariFax receive connector that needs to be configured across all Exchange 2013 DAG member servers.
Receice connector set to None
Add a dedicated Permission
Get-ReceiveConnector "SERVER\Connector for UMS (SERVER-FAX)" | Add-ADPermission -User DOMAIN\FaxUser -ExtendedRights ms-Exch-SMTP-Submit,ms-Exch-Bypass-Anti-Spam,ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient
Receive connector set to Custom by Exchange
You can copy a receive connector across a number of Exchange servers using the PowerShell script Copy-ReceiveConnector.ps1 hat has been published at TechNet Gallery.
The script has not been modified to handle this situation, yet. The source code repository is available at Github
You implement shared mailboxes as part of a legacy public folder migration. Access to the shared mailbox provided by dedicated security groups which, in this case, provide access to dedicated sub folders within the mailbox.
The migrated legacy public folder content contained items marked as private.
When you access a shared mailbox as a group member you are not able to see or access private items.
The following two screenshots are used to demontraste the issue:
The Inbox node shows three unread items:
The Inbox detail pane just shows a single read message:
So how to access items marked as private?
The privacy level (Sensitivity) of a mailbox item is controlled by MAPI extended property 0x36.
When an item does have an extended property 0x36, the value is set to 0.
A mailbox is accessed using Exchange Web Services. The EWS endpoint is discovered using AutoDiscover for the selected mailbox.
The item modificatiuon is handled by the following code segment:
var extendedPropertyDefinition = new ExtendedPropertyDefinition(0x36, MapiPropertyType.Integer); int extendedPropertyindex = 0; foreach (var extendedProperty in Message.ExtendedProperties) { if (extendedProperty.PropertyDefinition == extendedPropertyDefinition) { if (log.IsInfoEnabled) { log.Info(string.Format("Try to remove private flag from message: {0}", Message.Subject)); } else { Console.WriteLine("Try to remove private flag from message: {0}", Message.Subject); } // Set the value of the extended property to 0 (which is Sensitivity normal, 2 would be private) Message.ExtendedProperties[extendedPropertyindex].Value = 0; // Update the item on the server with the new client-side value of the target extended property. Message.Update(ConflictResolutionMode.AlwaysOverwrite); } extendedPropertyindex++; }
RemovePrivateFlags.exe -mailbox user@domain.com [-logonly] [-foldername "Inbox"]
Search through the mailbox and ask for changing a item if -logonly is not set to true. If -foldername is given the folder path are compared to the folder name. If -logonly is set to true only a log will be created.
RemovePrivateFlags.exe -mailbox user@domain.com [-foldername "Inbox"] [-noconfirmation]
Search through the mailbox, if -noconfirmation is set to true all items will be altered without confirmation.
It should be noted that this solution is intended for use in migration scenarios.
When providing access to mailbnox delegates you can enable access to your private elements as well. But access to shared mailboxes is not configured using the delegation workflow.
The code has been tested using Exchange Server 2013 CU15.
The program utilizes log4net to log detailed information to the file system. The configuration is controlled by the application's config file.
Any issues or feature requests? Use Github.
Like the code? Leave a note.